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\begin{document}

             \author[1]{Dr. Basavaraja  Simpi}

             \affil[1]{  Kuvempu University}

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\date{\small \em Received: 20 June 2011 Accepted: 18 July 2011 Published: 1 August 2011}

\maketitle


\begin{abstract}
        


The use of wireless systems is a very attractive option in the design and development of communication networks, especially with the expansion of cellular telephony and wireless computer networks as their industries seek to increase the number of services and speedy transmission available to their customers. For this transmission needs towers and the location of these towers is very important factor in network coverage. In this regard the study has been taken up in Bhadravathi town and network coverage of all networking companies using Remote sensing GIS and GPS technologies. It?s found that the network coverage in southern part of the city is deficit and need of towers for the better communications.

\end{abstract}


\keywords{Coverage, Bhadravathi, Transmission.}

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\let\tabcellsep& 	 	 		 
\section[{INTRODUCTION}]{INTRODUCTION}\par
y the end of 2004 the telecommunication industry had experienced continuous growth, as well as rapid progress in policy and technology development, resulting in an increasingly competitive and networked world (Marcus \hyperref[b4]{Noland 2008)}. Ten years ago, mobile communications were restricted to a few consumers in a handful of countries (ITU 1997), least developed countries were lack of the most basic telecommunications infrastructure \hyperref[b0]{(Adedeji, 1986)}, coupled with low exposure to networking, low computing, information infrastructure and unreliable telecommunication network. As demand increases for mobile phones and new telecommunication services, additional towers are required to maintain and improve the quality of this service. The mobile network operation which is possible with optimal and efficient use of mobile telecommunications towers \hyperref[b1]{(Goodman S 1994)}. Satellite communications plays a major role in global communications networks, wireless communication, especially satellite-based communications play an increasingly important role in modern society, providing a growing number of services to public. Global System for mobile Communication (GSM) is the standard through out the world those who often travel internationally.\par
This study is aimed to know the locations of all towers of different companies such as BSNL, Airtel, Hutch, Tata Indicom, Reliance, Spice towers with elevation pattern of the city and to understand the availability of network coverage by their buffer zone, to identify the network shadow zones and to suggest the construction of new towers for the further improvement of the network coverage of the city.\par
Bhadravathi town has been taken up for the details study. Bhadravathi lies in the central part of Karnataka state, in the south-east corner of Shimoga district and has spread over an area of 67 Km 2 (13 0 52'N -13 0 87" N and 75 0 43' E -75 0 72' E) it lies at an altitude of 1900 ft above sea level and has a population of 1, 60,662 as per census of 2001 with an average literacy rate of 74\%, higher than the nation average of 59.5\%.  
\section[{MATERIALS \& METHODOLOGY}]{MATERIALS \& METHODOLOGY}\par
Survey of India (SOI) toposheet no. 48 O/9 SE of the scale 1:25,000 is used for generation of base map and contour map. There are thirty-five wards under the limit of municipal council. IRS LISS P6 imagery is used for updating of road network and to make further analysis. For data generation GPS (Global Positioning  
\section[{RESULTS AND DISCUSSION}]{RESULTS AND DISCUSSION}\par
Wireless communications requires efficient network planning of cellular mobile communication. The industry include network site identification and planning, signal strength measurements with coverage estimation for the expansion of system (Naveenchandra el al., 2011). In Bhadravathi city there are 19 fixed towers (Fig.  {\ref 2}) among them 03 BSNL, 04 Airtel, 03 Hutch, 03 Tata Indicom, 03 Reliance and 03 Spice towers. Their area of influence/coverage area, peak hours of each tower has been discussed. a) BSNL Tower Three numbers of towers having an individual tower's coverage area of 8-9 kms with a height of 6080ft. These towers are located in the north, central and western side of the city, but the southern and western part of some are not properly take up the network connection. As there is a gap of the towers in southern and western part, its better to construct towers in these areas (Fig  {\ref 04}  \begin{figure}[htbp]
\noindent\textbf{1}\includegraphics[]{image-2.png}
\caption{\label{fig_0}BFig . 1 :}\end{figure}
 \begin{figure}[htbp]
\noindent\textbf{}\includegraphics[]{image-3.png}
\caption{\label{fig_1}}\end{figure}
 \begin{figure}[htbp]
\noindent\textbf{}\includegraphics[]{image-4.png}
\caption{\label{fig_2}}\end{figure}
 \begin{figure}[htbp]
\noindent\textbf{34}\includegraphics[]{image-5.png}
\caption{\label{fig_3}Fig. 3 :Fig . 4 :}\end{figure}
 			\footnote{© 2011 Global Journals Inc. (US)} 			\footnote{© 2011 Global Journals Inc. (US) Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume XI Issue XIV Version I} 			\footnote{Mobile network System of Bhadravathi Town using Remote Sending, GIS \& GPS,Shimoga District, Karnataka, India} 		 		\backmatter  			 
\subsection[{August}]{August}\par
IV. 
\subsection[{CONCLUSIONS}]{CONCLUSIONS}\par
Mobile towers constructed without much considering the elevation factor and they have network coverage one above the other of same company and they have left out network shadow zone in southern portion of the city. It's better to construct towers in the southern portion of the city to get better network for better facility.\par
Getting all the details and making a buffer zone of individual companies buffer has been further buffered to get all network in single plat form as in  {\ref Fig 3.} 			 			  				\begin{bibitemlist}{1}
\bibitem[Adedeji (1986)]{b0}\label{b0} 	 		 			A Adedeji 		.  		\textit{Towards a Dynamic African Economy, Vikas},  				 (London)  		1986. March 1986.  	 
\bibitem[Asia Pacific Telecommunication Indicators, International Telecommunication Union (1997)]{b3}\label{b3} 	 		\textit{Asia Pacific Telecommunication Indicators, International Telecommunication Union},  				 (Geneva)  		1997. June 1997.  		 			ITU 		 	 
\bibitem[Goodman and Rutkkowski ()]{b1}\label{b1} 	 		 			S Goodman 		,  		 			Ruth S Rutkkowski 		,  		 			A 		.  	 	 		\textit{The Global Diffusion of the Internet, Patterns and Problems},  				1994. 37 p. .  	 
\bibitem[Noland ()]{b4}\label{b4} 	 		 			Marcus Noland 		.  		\textit{Telecommunications in North Korea: Has Orascom Made the Connection},  				2008.  	 
\bibitem[Naveenchandra (2011)]{b5}\label{b5} 	 		‘Signal Strength Measurements and Coverage Estimation of Mobile Communication Network Using IRS-IC Multispectral and CARTOSAT-1 Stereo Images’.  		 			Naveenchandra 		.  	 	 		\textit{In Geospatial World Forum}  		2011. Jan 2011. p. .  	 
\bibitem[World Telecommunication Development Report (1998)]{b2}\label{b2} 	 		\textit{World Telecommunication Development Report},  				 (Geneva)  		1998. March 1998.  		 			ITU 		 	 
\end{bibitemlist}
 			 		 	 
\end{document}
