@incollection{,
	
					
					
					9F313B6FC6CFA56A1CBF491CFC86BE33
				,
	author={{Dr. Ghulam MuhammadKundi} and {Dr. Ghulam MuhammadKundi} and {Dr. Ghulam MuhammadKundi} and {Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, K.P.K, Pakistan.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1215116
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Management information systems: The challenge to rationality and emotionality}}
		,
	author={{
			CArgyris
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science}}
		
			17
			6
			
			,
	year={1971}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing information systems: concepts, issues and practice}}
		,
	author={{
			CAvgerou
		} and {
			TCornford
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Macmillan Press Ltd}
			2
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{MultiView: An exploration in information system development}}
		,
	author={{
			DEAvison
		} and {
			ATWood-Harper
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1990}
			,
	publisher={Blackwell Scientific Publications}
			,
	address={Oxford. U. K}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DEAvison
		} and {
			GFitzgerald
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Information system development: Methodologies, techniques, and tools. 2 nd}}
				
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill Book Co}
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The information systems development life cycle: A first course in information systems}}
		,
	author={{
			DEAvison
		} and {
			HShah
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The McGraw-Hill Companies}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EBabbie
		}}
		,
	title={{) the practice of social research. 7 th}}
				
			,
	publisher={Wordsworth Publishing Co}
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{IT and new organizational forms: Choosing Chaos over panacea}}
		,
	author={{
			RBaskerville
		} and {
			Smithson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Information Systems}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information systems 'failure': The case of London Ambulance Service's Computer Aided Dispatch project}}
		,
	author={{
			PBeynon-Davies
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Information Systems}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{when health information systems fail}}
		,
	author={{
			PBeynon-Davies
		} and {
			MLloyd-Williams
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Health Informatics Journal}}
		
			19
			4
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Analyst and Programmer Stereotypes: a Self-fulfilling prophecy}}
		,
	author={{
			CBrooke
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			10
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{IS strategies and management of organizational change: A strategic alignment model}}
		,
	author={{
			JMBurn
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Information Management}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Key information systems management issues for the public sector}}
		,
	author={{
			SLCaudle
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{MIS Quarterly}}
		
			,
	year={1991. June. 171-188}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{CRASH: Ten easy ways to avoid a computer disaster}}
		,
	author={{
			TCollins
		} and {
			DBicknell
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Simon & Schuster A Viacom Company. UK.}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Human Barriers to Project Success the Computer Bulletin}}
		,
	author={{
			JDann
		} and {
			ABroome
		} and {
			WJoyce
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1998. May}
			
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Structured analysis and system specification}}
		,
	author={{
			TDemarco
		}}
		
			,
	year={1979}
			,
	address={London. Englewood Cliffs, N.J}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{) the politics of risk: trials and tribulations of the Taurus project}}
		,
	author={{
			HDrummond
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bringing discipline to project management}}
		,
	author={{
			JElton
		} and {
			JRoe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Harvard Business Review}}
		
			,
	year={1998. March-April. 153-159}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bringing Discipline to Project management}}
		,
	author={{
			JElton
		} and {
			RJustin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Harvard Business Review}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Executive guide to preventing information technology disasters}}
		,
	author={{
			REnnals
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	publisher={Springer-Verlag London Ltd}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Executive guide to preventing information technology disasters}}
		,
	author={{
			REnnals
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	publisher={Springer-Verlag London Ltd}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Law Affairs Division, Ministry of Law and Legal Affairs}}
		,
	author={{
			Eto
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002. 1984}
			
			,
	address={Government of Pakistan, Islamabad}
		
	
	,
	note={Electronic Transaction Ordinance}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{On information systems project abandonment: An exploratory study of organizational practices}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{MIS Quarterly}}
		
			
			,
	year={1991. March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{on information systems project abandonment: An exploratory study of organizational practices}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{MIS Quarterly}}
		
			
			,
	year={1991. March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors contributing to the abandonment of information System development Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors contributing to the abandonment of information System development Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Learning from abandoned Information Systems Development Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Learning from abandoned Information Systems Development Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			KEwusi-Mensah
		} and {
			ZHPrzasnyski
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Formalized system development methodologies: A critical perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			BFitzgerald
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information Systems Journal}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Formalized system development methodologies: A critical perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			BFitzgerald
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information Systems Journal}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{toward predicting information systems failure}}
		,
	author={{
			SFlowers
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2nd UKAIS Conference on University of Southampton}}
				,
	editor={
			De
			Avison
		}
		the 2nd UKAIS Conference on University of Southampton
		
			,
	year={1997. April}
		
	
	,
	note={Key issues in information systems}

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information systems research, issues, methods and practical guidelines}}
		,
	author={{
			RDGalliers
		}}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={Alfred Walker Ltd. Information System Series}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Software Runaways: Lessons learned from massive software project failures}}
		,
	author={{
			RLGlass
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall and Yourdon Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{four paradigms of information systems development}}
		,
	author={{
			RHirschheim
		} and {
			HKKlein
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications of the ACM}}
		
			32
			10
			
			,
	year={1989. 1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{How evolution of information systems may fail: many improvements adding up to negative effects}}
		,
	author={{
			JJKaasboll
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Information Systems}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors affecting teachers' perceived readiness for online collaborative learning: A case study in Malaysia}}
		,
	author={{
			ACKoo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			11
			1
			
			,
	year={2008. November 10. 2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Technology transfer: Organizational factors affecting implementation, some preliminary findings}}
		,
	author={{
			FFLand
		} and {
			IPn Le Quesne
		} and {
			Wijegunaratne
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Challenges and strategies for research in system development}}
				,
	editor={
			WWCotterman
			Senn
		}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Power over users: Its exercise by system professionals}}
		,
	author={{
			MLMarkus
		} and {
			ABjorn
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications of the ACM}}
		
			27
			12
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MLMarkus
		}}
		,
	title={{Implementation politics: Top management support and user involvement}}
				
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Systems, Objectives, Solutions}}
		
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Power, politics, and MIS implementation}}
		,
	author={{
			MLMarkus
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications of the ACM}}
		
			26
			6
			
			,
	year={1983}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{an Implementation of Data-Centered Information Systems Strategy: A Power/Political Perspective. Failure and Lessons Learned in Information}}
		,
	author={{
			GMMcgrath
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Technology Management}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}