@incollection{, EE85F14B4658345F61E2EE5185BE2DFC , author={{Joseph KombeSamuel} and {Dr. PeterOchieng} and {Dr. SolomonMwanjele} and {Taita Taveta University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}}, journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2311526 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Stemming the tide of academic dishonesty in higher education: It takes a village}} , author={{ LSAaron } and { CMRoche }} , journal={{Journal of Educational Technology Systems}} 42 2 , year={2013} } @book{b1, , title={{Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies}} , author={{ MAAlmaiah } and { AAl-Khasawneh } and { AAlthunibat }} , year={2020} 25 } @book{b2, , title={{Recurrent Neural Networks cheatsheet: Cited 28-03-2019}} , author={{ AAmidi } and { SAmidi }} , year={2019} } @book{b3, , author={{ SKAv } and { MRathi }} , title={{Keystroke Dynamics: A Behavioral Biometric Model for User Authentication in Online Exams Research Anthology on Developing Effective Online Learning Courses}} , publisher={IGI Global} , year={2021} } @incollection{b4, , title={{E-exam cheating detection system}} , author={{ RBawarith } and { ABasuhail } and { AFattouh } and { SGamalel-Din }} , journal={{Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl}} 8 , year={2017} } @book{b5, , author={{ DBritz }} , title={{{nd}. WILDML, Recurrent Neural Networks Tutorial, Part1-Introduction to RNNs}} , year={2017} } @book{b6, , title={{How to use word embedding layers for deep learning with keras}} , author={{ JBrownlee }} , year={2017. 4 October 2017} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Detection and evaluation of cheating on college exams using supervised classification}} , author={{ ERCavalcanti } and { CEPires } and { EPCavalcanti } and { VFPires }} , journal={{Informatics in Education}} 11 2 , year={2012} } @book{b8, , title={{Anomaly detection using one-class neural networks}} , author={{ RChalapathy } and { AKMenon } and { SChawla }} arXiv:1802.06360 , year={2018} , note={arXiv preprint} } @book{b9, , title={{Detect Exam Cheating Pattern by Data Mining}} , author={{ MChen } and { CChen }} , year={2017} , note={Paper presented at the FSDM} } @book{b10, , title={{Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation}} , author={{ KCho } and { BVan Merriënboer } and { CGulcehre } and { DBahdanau } and { FBougares } and { HSchwenk } and { YBengio }} arXiv:1406.1078 , year={2014} , note={arXiv preprint} } @book{b11, , title={{Types of Exams}} , author={{ AFrederiks } and { KDerrington } and { CBartlett }} , year={2021} , publisher={Academic Success} } @book{b12, , author={{ MGomez-Barrero } and { PDrozdowski } and { CRathgeb } and { JPatino } and { MTodisco } and { ANautsch } and { ..Busch } and { C }} arXiv:2102.09258 , title={{Biometrics in the Era of COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities}} , year={2021} , note={arXiv preprint} } @book{b13, , author={{ IGoodfellow } and { YBengio } and { ACourville }} , title={{Deep learning}} , publisher={MIT press} , year={2016} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM networks}} , author={{ AGraves } and { JSchmidhuber }} , booktitle={{IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}} , year={2005. 2005. 2005} , note={Paper presented at the Proceedings} } @book{b15, , title={{}} , author={{ WGuo } and { XLiu } and { SWang } and { HGao } and { ASankar } and { ZYang }} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Detext: A deep text ranking framework with bert}} , author={{ B.-CChen }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management}} , year={2020} } @book{b17, , title={{}} , author={{ HHashim } and { MMYunus } and { NS MYusuf } and { NA HZanzuri } and { MHRuslee } and { SMFakhruddin }} , year={2018} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Factors Influencing Students' Selection of Different Types of Essay in Examination}} , journal={{Creative Education}} 9 14 2334 } @book{b19, , title={{Detecting cheats in online student assessments using Data Mining}} , author={{ J.-AHernándeza } and { AOchoab } and { JMuñozd } and { GBurlaka }} , year={2006} , note={Paper presented at the Conference on Data Mining| DMIN} } @incollection{b20, , title={{A knearest neighbor approach for user authentication through biometric keystroke dynamics}} , author={{ JHu } and { DGingrich } and { ASentosa }} , booktitle={{IEEE International Conference on Communications}} , year={2008. 2008} , note={Paper presented at the} } @incollection{b21, , title={{E-learning in theory, practice, and research}} , author={{ MJanelli }} , booktitle={{??????? ???????????}} , year={2018} } @incollection{b22, , title={{An intelligent alarm based visual eye tracking algorithm for cheating free examination system}} , author={{ AJaved } and { ZAslam }} , journal={{International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications}} 5 10 86 , year={2013} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Modelling a peer assignment review process for collaborative elearning}} , author={{ EKahiigi Kigozi } and { MVesisenaho } and { HHansson } and { MDanielson } and { FTusubira }} , journal={{Journal of Interactive Online Learning}} 11 2 , year={2012} } @book{b24, , title={{Cheating Detection in Online Examinations}} , author={{ GKasliwal }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Fog-assisted secure data exchange for examination and testing in e-learning system}} , author={{ SKausar } and { XHuahu } and { AUllah } and { ZWenhao } and { MYShabir }} , journal={{Mobile Networks and Applications}} , year={2020} } @incollection{b26, , title={{A Review of the Research on Data Mining Techniques in the Detection of Fraud in Financial Statements}} , author={{ DKopun }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting and Management}} 8 1 , year={2018} } @book{b27, , title={{Behavioral detection of cheating in online examination}} , author={{ MKorman }} , year={2010} } @book{b28, , title={{Understanding GRU networks. Towards Data Science. Towards Data Science, Towards Data Science}} , author={{ SKostadinov }} , year={2017} 16 } @incollection{b29, , title={{Simplified Hardware Implementation of the Softmax Activation Function}} , author={{ IKouretas } and { VPaliouras }} , booktitle={{2019 8th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)}} , year={2019} , note={Paper presented at the} } @book{b30, , title={{Fraud detection in video record-ings of exams using Convolu-tional Neural Networks}} , author={{ AKuin }} , year={2018} } @incollection{b31, , title={{ET-GRU: using multi-layer gated recurrent units to identify electron transport proteins}} , author={{ NQ KLe } and { EK YYapp } and { H.-YYeh }} , journal={{BMC bioinformatics}} 20 1 377 , year={2019} } @book{b32, , title={{Keystroke dynamics for student authentication in online examinations}} , author={{ RMattsson }} , year={2020} } @book{b33, , title={{Understanding RNN and LSTM}} , author={{ AMittal }} , year={2020} } @book{b34, , title={{Illustrated Guide to LSTM's and GRU's: A step by step explanation}} , author={{ MNguyen }} , year={2018} } @book{b35, , title={{A Beginner's Guide to Neural Networks and Deep Learning: The Artificial Intelligence Wiki}} , author={{ CNicholson }} , year={2018} } @incollection{b36, , title={{e-Authentication for online assessment: A mixed-method study}} , author={{ AOkada } and { DWhitelock } and { WHolmes } and { CEdwards }} , journal={{British Journal of Educational Technology}} 50 2 , year={2019} } @book{b37, , title={{Understanding lstm networks}} , author={{ COlah }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Comparing and combining C ontent-and C itation-based approaches for plagiarism detection}} , author={{ SD LPertile } and { VPMoreira } and { PRosso }} , journal={{Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology}} 67 10 , year={2016} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Biometric Technologies for eLearning: Stateof-the-Art, Issues and Challenges}} , author={{ CRathgeb } and { KPöppelmann } and { EGonzalez-Sosa }} , booktitle={{2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)}} , year={2020} , note={Paper presented at the} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Linking platforms, practices, and developer ethics: Levers for privacy discourse in mobile application development}} , author={{ KShilton } and { DGreene }} , journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}} 155 1 , year={2019} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Identifying potential cheaters by tracking their behaviors through mouse activities}} , author={{ HSokout } and { FPurnama } and { ANMustafazada } and { TUsagawa }} , booktitle={{2020 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)}} , year={2020} , note={Paper presented at the} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Global Impact of E-learning during COVID 19}} , author={{ VDSoni }} , booktitle={{Available at SSRN}} 3630073 , year={2020} } @book{b43, , title={{E-cheating Prevention Measures: Detection of Cheating at Online Examinations Using Deep Learning Approach--A Case Study}} , author={{ LC OTiong } and { HJLee }} arXiv:2101.09841 , year={2021} , note={arXiv preprint} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Monitoring Mouse Behavior in E-Learning Activities to Diagnose Students' Acceptance Items of Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use}} , author={{ KTzafilkou } and { NProtogeros }} , journal={{European Educational Researcher}} 3 1 , year={2020} } @incollection{b45, , title={{A dynamic profile questions approach to mitigate impersonation in online examinations}} , author={{ AUllah } and { HXiao } and { TBarker }} , journal={{Journal of Grid Computing}} 17 2 , year={2019} } @book{b46, , title={{Student authentication framework for Online exams outside of school}} , author={{ AUrosevic }} , year={2019} } @book{b47, , title={{Activation functions and it's types-which is better}} , author={{ ASWalia }} , year={2018. 2017} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Understanding LSTM and its diagrams}} , author={{ SYan }} , journal={{MLReview.com}} , year={2016} }