@incollection{,
	
					
					
					5FBB8DC05A6EB919C694A7022B5326A5
				,
	author={{AhmedAlahdal} and {Dr.G. N.Shinde} and {S.R.T.M University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1481319
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			TYoussef
		} and {
			Dept
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Bridgeport Bridgeport}}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EAbdelfattah
		} and {
			Systems
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE Long Island}
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Simulink-based Simulation of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) System}}
		,
	author={{
			XiaolongLi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of The 2008 IAJC-IJME International Conference}}
				The 2008 IAJC-IJME International Conference
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adaptive modulation (QPSK, QAM)}}
		,
	author={{
			WSam
		} and {
			Ho
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={December 30, 2007}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{BIT-ERROR-RATE SIMULATION USING MAT LAB}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesEGilley ; Transcrypt
		} and {
			IncInternational
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={AUGUST 19, 2003}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Semiconductor optical amplifiers}}
		,
	author={{
			MJConnely
		} and {
			ManLan
		} and {
			WanArchitectures
		} and {
			Kluvier
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2002. 2001}
			,
	publisher={Kluwer Academic}
		
	
	,
	note={Design of Optical WDM Networks}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optical Network: A Practical Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			RRamaswami
		} and {
			KSivarajan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Morgan Kaufmann}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd edition}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optical fibre communication principles and practice}}
		,
	author={{
			JSenior
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd edition}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Benjamin Ayibapreye Kelvin John Tarilanyo Afa BIT ERROR RATE PERFORMANCE OF CASCADED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS USING MATLAB COMPUTATION SOFTWARE}}
				
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adaptive modulation (QPSK, QAM)}}
		,
	author={{
			WSam
		} and {
			Ho
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={December 30, 2007}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Graphical user Interface (GUI) Design of the Physical Layer to Investigate Three Different Modulators Effectiveness on the Bit Error Rasio (BER) Within the Layer}}
		
	

}