@incollection{, 54FCFD51725E044C83D3078E9B6E3A25 , author={{Ugonna OnochieAralu}}, journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}}, journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1531924 } @book{b0, , title={{The Impact of Information Technology on Work and Society}} , year={6 February 2014} } @book{b1, , title={{Impacts of Information Technology on Society in the new Century}} , year={6 February 2014} } @book{b2, , title={{Impact of IT on society}} , note={6 Fe bruary 2014} } @book{b3, , title={{The Impact of Information Technology on the Organization of Economic Activity: The "Move to the Middle55 Hypothesis}} , note={6Feb ruary 2014} } @book{b4, , title={{Impact of IT on society in the new century}} , note={6February 2014} } @book{b5, , title={{Positive and Negative impacts of ICT}} , year={6 Feb ruary 2014} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems}} , journal={{OECD}} , year={1992} } @book{b7, , title={{Society, knowledge incubation and management -Lagos. The Guardian Newspapers}} , author={{ ARAnao }} , year={2003. November 11, 75} } @book{b8, , title={{Computers in the schools. A Recent update. Classroom Computer Learning}} , author={{ HBecker }} , year={1986. January} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Computers in the classroom}} , author={{ KBergheim } and { KChin }} , journal={{InfoWorld}} 10 , year={1984. September} } @book{b10, , title={{Technology as a tool for urban classrooms. ERIC/CUE Digest}} , author={{ GBurnett }} , year={1994. retrieved December 21. 2004} 95 , address={New York} , note={Eric Clearing house on Urban Education} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Integrating computers into teaching: Findings from a 3-year program in 20 developing countries}} , author={{ SCarlson } and { JFirpo }} , booktitle={{Cyber education: The future of Distance Learning}} , editor={ LVandervert LV AShavinina & R Cornell } Larchmont, NY , publisher={Mary Ann Liebert, Inc} , year={2001} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , journal={{Information Technology Association of America}} , year={2008} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Labour market prospects for university graduates in Nigeria}} , author={{ ADabalen } and { NOni }} , booktitle={{World Bank Report on Nigeria University system innovation project}} , year={2000} } @book{b14, , title={{What I believe}} , author={{ JElluh }} , year={1989} , publisher={Erdmann} , address={Grand Rapids, MI} } @incollection{b15, , title={{The use of the computer to support cognitive behavioral interventions for students with behavioral disorders}} , author={{ GFitzgerald } and { JWerner }} , journal={{Journal of Computing in Childhood Education}} 7 , year={1996} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The creation and development of Educational computer technology}} , author={{ DOHarper }} , booktitle={{Educational technology: its creation, development and crosscultural transfer}} , editor={ RM NThomas & V Kobayashi } Oxford , publisher={Pergamon Press} , year={1987} } @incollection{b17, , title={{A shrinking "digital divide"? The provision of classroom computers across urban school systems}} , author={{ FMHess } and { DLLeal }} , journal={{Social Science Quarterly}} 18 4 , year={2001} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Old, new and current technology in education}} , author={{ POkebukola }} , journal={{UNESCO Africa}} 14 15 , year={1997} } @book{b19, , title={{How competition helps the Internet}} , author={{ SPaltridge }} , year={1996. August/September, 26} , publisher={OECD Observer} 201 } @incollection{b20, , title={{A new gulf in American education, the digital divide}} , author={{ GAPoole }} , journal={{New York Times}} , year={1996. January 29} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Computer availability, computer experience and technophobia among public school teachers}} , author={{ LRosen } and { WMichelle }} , journal={{Computer in Human Behaviour}} 11 , year={1995} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Computers in Curriculum}} , author={{ GSalomon }} , booktitle={{The International Encyclopedia of Educational Technology}} , editor={ MEraut } Oxford , publisher={Pergamon Press} , year={1989} } @book{b23, , title={{Educational multimedia of "tomorrow": High intellectual and creative psycho educational technologies. Presented at the European congress of Psychology}} , author={{ LVShavinina }} , year={1997. April 17-19, 1997} , address={Dublin, Ireland} } @incollection{b24, , title={{A new generation of educational multimedia: High intellectual and creative educational multimedia technologies}} , author={{ LVShavinina }} , booktitle={{Cyber education: The future of Distance Learning}} , editor={ LVandervert LV AShavinina & R Cornell } Larchmont, NY , publisher={Mary Ann Liebert, Inc} , year={2001} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Microcomputers in schools}} , author={{ DSmith }} , booktitle={{The International Encyclopedia of Educational Technology}} , editor={ MEraut } Oxford , publisher={Pergamon Press} , year={1989} } @book{b26, , title={{Divided over the digital divide}} , author={{ AThierer }} , year={2000} , publisher={Heritage Foundation} , address={Washington, DC} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Computer technology: An example of decision-making in technology transfer}} , author={{ RMThomas }} , booktitle={{Educational technology: its creation, development and cross-cultural transfer}} , editor={ RM NThomas & V Kobayashi } Oxford , publisher={Pergamon Press} , year={1987} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Evaluation of the implementation, use and effects of computerized management information system in English secondary schools}} , author={{ AVisscher } and { PWild } and { DSmith } and { LNewton }} , journal={{British Journal of Educational Technology}} 34 3 , year={2003} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Towards a strategy of eliciting employee commitment based on policies of mutuality}} , author={{ REWalton }} , booktitle={{HRM, trends and challenges}} , editor={ RE RWalton & P Lawrence } Boston , publisher={Harvard Business School Press} , year={1985} } @incollection{b30, , title={{The future of education in cyberspace}} , author={{ WWestera } and { PSloep }} , booktitle={{Cyber education: The future of Distance Learning}} , editor={ LVandervert LV AShavinina & R Cornell } Larchmont, NY , publisher={Mary Ann Liebert, Inc} , year={2001} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Reexamining information systems success through the information technology professionals perspective}} , author={{ AMichel }} , journal={{Sprouts: Working Papers Inform. Environ. Syst. Org}} 3 , year={2003} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Technically speaking: fostering the communication skills of computer science and mathematics students}} , author={{ JTHavill } and { LDLudwig }} , booktitle={{Proceedinds of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. SIGCSE '07}} eedinds of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. SIGCSE '07New York, NY , publisher={ACM Press} , year={2007} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Communications, technology and society-use of research seminar topics as part of an ICT learning program}} , author={{ BPhillip } and { LNicola }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the Informatics Education Europe II Conference}} the Informatics Education Europe II Conference , year={2007} 2007 } @incollection{b34, , title={{Digital living: The impact (or otherwise) of the Internet on everyday Life}} , author={{ BAnderson } and { KTracey }} , journal={{American Behavioral Scientist}} 45 , year={2001} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Technology and the Family}} , author={{ NJennings } and { EWartella }} , booktitle={{Erlbaum Associates}} , editor={ ALVangelisti } Mahwah , year={2004} , note={2nd edition} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Technophobia: Parents and Children's Fears about Information and Communication Technologies and the Transformation of Culture and Society}} , author={{ GValentine } and { SHolloway }} , journal={{Children}} , editor={38. Hutchby, I. and J. Moran-Ellis} , year={2001} , note={Technology and Culture: The Impacts of Technologies in Children's Everyday Lives. Routledge. 1 st edition} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Socio-economic factors in the application of information and communication technologies in Nigerian print media}} , author={{ FAEhikhamenor }} , journal={{American Society for Information Science and Technology}} 53 7 , year={2002} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Networks of action: Sustainable health information systems across developing countries}} , author={{ JBraa } and { EMonteiro } and { SSahay }} , journal={{MIS Quarterly}} 28 , year={2004} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source Software Projects}} , author={{ KRLakhani } and { RGWolf }} , journal={{Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software}} , year={2005} } @book{b40, , title={{}} , author={{ JFeller } and { BCâmara } and { G } and { FTFonseca }} ISBN-13: 978-0-262-06246-6 , editor={Fitzgerald, S. Hissam and K. Lakhani} , year={2006} , publisher={MIT Press} 10 , address={Cambridge, MA} , note={1st edition} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Networks of innovation and the establishment of a spatial data infrastructure in Brazil}} , journal={{Information Technology for Development}} 12 4 272 } @incollection{b42, , title={{Decoding the free/open source (F/OSS) software puzzle a survey of theoretical and empirical contributions}} , author={{ MARossi }} , journal={{Quaderni dell'Istit. Di Econ}} 424 , year={2004} } @incollection{b43, , title={{The influence of network governance factors on success in open source software development projects}} , author={{ GW }} , booktitle={{25th International Conference in Information Systems (ICIS 2004)}} USA , year={2004. December 12-15} } @book{b44, , title={{The Information Revolution and Developing Countries}} , author={{ EJWilson }} ISBN-13:978-0-262- 23230-2:37-118 , year={2004} , publisher={MIT Press} , address={Cambridge, Mass} , note={1st edition} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Computerassisted learning to read and spell: Results from two pilot studies}} , author={{ JKing } and { TBond } and { SBlanford } and { ; V } and { PReitsma }} , journal={{Journal of Research in Reading}} 18 2 , year={2002. 2000} , note={Computers in Human Behavior} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Scientific literacy and discursive identity: A theoretical framework for understanding science learning}} , author={{ BABrown } and { JMReveles } and { GJKelly }} , journal={{Science Education}} 8 , year={2005} } @incollection{b47, , title={{A balancing act: Improving student online discussion participation}} , author={{ BVirk }} , journal={{Int. J. Instruct. Technol}} 1550-6908 1 6 , year={2004} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Critical thinking, cognitive presence and computer conferencing in distance education}} , author={{ DRGarrison } and { TAnderson } and { WArcher }} , journal={{Am. J. Distance Educ}} 15 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Assessing discussion forum participation: In search of quality}} , author={{ CSKinshuk } and { LMHunt }} , journal={{Int. J. Instruct}} 1550-6908 1 12 , year={2004} } @incollection{b50, , title={{A Constructivist method for the analysis of networked cognitive communication and the assessment of collaborative learning and knowledge building}} , author={{ MCampos }} , journal={{J. Am. Learn. Networks}} 8 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Defining and measuring quality in on-line discussion}} , author={{ ASpatariu } and { KHartley } and { LDBendixen }} , journal={{Journal of Interactive Online Learning}} 2 4 , year={2004} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Information policies and open source software in developing countries}} , author={{ GCâmara } and { FTFonseca }} , journal={{Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology}} 12 4 , year={2007} } @book{b53, , title={{The Digital Divide. Web Studies. 2 nd Edition}} , author={{ NCouldry }} , year={2004} , address={London} , note={Published by Arnold} } @book{b54, , title={{The Internet and Society}} , author={{ JSlevin }} ISBN: 0-7456-2087-6 , year={2000} , publisher={Blackwell Publishers Ltd} , address={Oxford, UK} , note={1st edition. pbk} } @book{b55, , title={{Theories of the Information Society}} , author={{ FWebster }} , year={2002} , address={London and New York} , note={2nd Edn. Routledge} }