@incollection{,
	
					
					
					3722197CBC69A1CD3EB919634D50DCB7
				,
	author={{Mouad.M.H.Ali} and {Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1621326
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A real-time matching system for large fingerprint data bases}}
		,
	author={{
			NKRatha
		} and {
			KKaru
		} and {
			SChen
		} and {
			AKJain
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal.Mach Intell}}
		
			18
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	year={Aug.1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Online fingerprint verification}}
		,
	author={{
			KJain
		} and {
			LHong
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach Intell}}
		
			19
			4
			
			,
	year={Apr.1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combining fingerprint, palmprint and hand-shape for user authentication}}
		,
	author={{
			AKumar
		} and {
			DZhang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Pattern Recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006. 18th International Conference on}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2006}
			4
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preprocessing and post processing for skeleton-based fingerprint minutiae extraction}}
		,
	author={{
			FZhao
		} and {
			XTang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition}}
		
			40
			
			,
	year={2007. 2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{VC5509A Based Fingerprint Identification Preprocessing System}}
		,
	author={{
			JiaoRuili
		} and {
			FanJing
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Signal Processing}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adaptive Fingerprint Image Enhancement with Fingerprint Image Quality Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			EKYun
		} and {
			SBCho
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International conference of Image and Vision Computing}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Multimodel Biometric Recognition System based on}}
		,
	author={{
			ADeshpande
		} and {
			SPatil
		} and {
			S
		} and {
			MLathi
		} and {
			R
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering}}
		-2277-1956
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preprocessing and post processing for skeleton-based finger print minutiae extraction}}
		,
	author={{
			FZhao
		} and {
			XTang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition}}
		
			40
			4
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A multichannel approach to fingerprint classification. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}}
		,
	author={{
			AKJain
		} and {
			SPrabhakar
		} and {
			LHong
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on}}
		
			21
			4
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fingerprint Identification and Verification System using Minutiae Matching}}
		,
	author={{
			FAAfsar
		} and {
			MArif
		} and {
			MHussain
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{National Conference on Emerging Technologies}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Region-Based Watermarking of Biometrics Images: Case Study in Fingerprint Images}}
		,
	author={{
			KZebbiche
		} and {
			Khelifi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting}}
				International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
		
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond Minutiae: A Fingerprint Individuality Model with Patteren, Ridge and Pore Features}}
		,
	author={{
			YiChen
		} and {
			A KJain
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Biometrics}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Applying FFT Features for Fingerprint Matching}}
		,
	author={{
			STachaphetpiboont
		} and {
			Amornraksa
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Wireless Pervasive Computing}}
				the IEEE Conference on Wireless Pervasive Computing
		
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{On hierarchical palmprint coding with multiple features for personal identification in large databases}}
		,
	author={{
			JYou
		} and {
			WKKong
		} and {
			DZhang
		} and {
			KHCheung
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology}}
		
			14
			2
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fingerprint and palmprint Recognition Approach based on Multiple Feature extraction}}
		,
	author={{
			RGayathri
		} and {
			PRamamoorthy
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of scientific research}}
		
			76
			4
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Hybrid Fingerprint Matcher}}
		,
	author={{
			ArunRoss
		} and {
			AnilJain
		} and {
			JamesReisman
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition}}
				International Conference on Pattern Recognition
		
			,
	year={2003}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Study on the Performance Analysis of Hybrid Fingerprint Matching Methods}}
		,
	author={{
			Jong Ku Kin
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Seung -Hoon Chae, Sung Jin Lim and Sung Bum Pan}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Access Control System using Fingerprint Recognition}}
		,
	author={{
			SwapnaliMahadik
		} and {
			DNarayanan
		} and {
			DarshanaBhoir
		} and {
			Shah
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combining Multiple Matchers for a High Security Fingerprint Verification System}}
		,
	author={{
			SA K Jain
		} and {
			Prabhakar
		} and {
			Chen
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier Science Direct}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ridge-Based Fingerprint Matching using Hough Transform}}
		,
	author={{
			A KA N Marana
		} and {
			Jain
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the IEEE Brazilliab Symposium on Computer Graphica and Image Processing}}
				the IEEE Brazilliab Symposium on Computer Graphica and Image Processing
		
			,
	year={2005}
			
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{automated personal identification by palmprint}}
		,
	author={{
			WShu
		} and {
			DZhang
		}}
		
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			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Karthik Nandakumar, "introduction to biometrics}}
		,
	author={{
			KAnil
		} and {
			ArunAJain
		} and {
			Ross
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Springer Sciences + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street}}
				New York, NY 10013, USA
		
			,
	year={July 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidDZhang
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Springer science}
		
	
	,
	note={palmprint authentication}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{online palmprint identification}}
		,
	author={{
			DZhang
		} and {
			WKong
		} and {
			JYou
		} and {
			MWong
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence}}
				
			,
	year={Sep 2003}
			25
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{a novel method for palmprint recognition based on wavelet transform}}
		,
	author={{
			JGan
		} and {
			DZhou
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE icsp 2006 proceedings}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{personal authentication using palmprint features}}
		,
	author={{
			CHan
		} and {
			HCheng
		} and {
			CLin
		} and {
			KFan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{PERGAMON pattern recognition}}
		
			36
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{a region of interest segmentation algorithm for palmprint images}}
		,
	author={{
			KChuang
		} and {
			SLiu
		} and {
			Zheng
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the 29th workshop on combinatorial mathematics and computation theory}}
				Taiwan
		
		
			Yi University of Technology
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{automatic region segmentation for high-resolution palmprint recognition: towards forensic scenarios}}
		,
	author={{
			RWang
		} and {
			DRamos
		} and {
			JFierrez
		} and {
			RPKrish
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	address={Spain}
		
		
			ATVS-biometric recognition group, Universidad autonoma de Madrid(UAM)
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{two novel characteristics in palmprint verification: datum point invariance and line feature matching}}
		,
	author={{
			DZhang
		} and {
			Shu
		}}
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{PERGAMON pattern recognition 32 society published by Elsevier science}}
				
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{a novel user-specific face and palmprint feature level fusion}}
		,
	author={{
			YFu
		} and {
			ZMa
		} and {
			MQi
		} and {
			JLi
		} and {
			XLi
		} and {
			YLu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		987-0- 7695-3497-8/08
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE second international symposium on intelligent information technology application}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{hierarchical palmprint identification via multiple feature extraction}}
		,
	author={{
			JYou
		} and {
			WLi
		} and {
			DZhang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{PERGAMON pattern recognition}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{a face and palmprint recognition approach based on discriminant DCT feature extraction}}
		,
	author={{
			XYJing
		} and {
			DZhang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE transaction on system, man, and cybernetics-part B: cybernetics}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			2415
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tow novel characteristics in palmprint verification: datum point invariance and line feature machine}}
		,
	author={{
			DZhang
		} and {
			WShu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{pattern recognition}}
		
			32
			4
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{an online system of multispectral palm print verification}}
		,
	author={{
			DZhang
		} and {
			GGuo
		} and {
			LLu
		} and {
			WZhang
		} and {
			Zuo
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE transaction on instrumentation and measurement}}
		
			59
			2
			,
	year={Feb 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Communication Systems Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)}}
		,
	author={{
			MIAhmad
		} and {
			WLWoo
		} and {
			SSDlay
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{7th International Symposium on}}
				
			,
	year={2010. July 2010}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Multimodal biometric fusion at feature level: Face and palmprint}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{multi-modal biometric template security: fingerprint and palmprint based fuzzy vault}}
		,
	author={{
			VEBrindha
		} and {
			Nataajan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={OMICS publishing group}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{multimodal biometric identification for large user population using fingerprint, face and iris recognition}}
		,
	author={{
			TeddyKo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE Proceedings of the 34th Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR05)}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Karthik Nandakumar, "introduction to biometrics}}
		,
	author={{
			KAnil
		} and {
			ArunAJain
		} and {
			Ross
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Springer Sciences + Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street}}
				New York,NY 10013, USA
		
			,
	year={July 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Efficient Secure Multimodal Biometric Fusion Using Palm print and Face Image}}
		,
	author={{
			AshishMishra
		} and {
			; M
		} and {
			MaheshPk
		} and {
			MNShanmukhaswamy
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues}}
		
			3
			4
			
			,
	year={june 2010. 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={International journal of computer applications}

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decision-level Fusion Strategies for Correlated Biometric Classifiers}}
		,
	author={{
			LisaKalyanveeramachaneni
		} and {
			ArunrossOsadciw
		} and {
			Nishasrinivas
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Biometric Authentication}}
				
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RohingovindarajanbArunross
		}}
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	title={{Feature Level Fusion Using Hand and Face Biometrics}}
				
	
	,
	note={SPIE Conference on Biometric Technology for Human}

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems}}
		,
	author={{
			AnilJain
		} and {
			KarthikNandakumara
		} and {
			ArunRoss
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={2005. 18 January 2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multibiometric Systems Based Verification Technique}}
		,
	author={{
			FarhatAnwar
		} and {
			ArafaturRahman
		} and {
			SaifulAzad
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}}
		1450-216X
		
			34
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={EuroJournals Publishing}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multimodal Biometrics: Issues in Design and Testing}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertSnelick
		} and {
			MikeIndovina
		} and {
			JamesYen
		} and {
			AlanMink
		}}
		
		
		
		ACM 1-58113-621- 8/03/0011
		
			,
	year={November 5-7, 2003}
			,
	address={Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{When Faces are Combined with Palmprints: A Novel Biometric Fusion Strategy}}
		,
	author={{
			GFeng
		} and {
			KDong
		} and {
			DHu
		} and {
			DZhang
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{First International Conference on Biometric Authentication (ICBA)}}
				Hong Kong, China
		
			,
	year={July 2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Discriminative Multimodal Biometric Authentication based on Quality Measures}}
		,
	author={{
			JFierrez-Aguilar
		} and {
			JOrtega-Garcia
		} and {
			JGonzalez-Rodriguez
		} and {
			JBigun
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition}}
		
			38
			5
			
			,
	year={May 2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification}}
		,
	author={{
			LHong
		} and {
			AKJain
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}}
		
			20
			12
			
			,
	year={December 1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Multimodal Biometric System using Fingerprint, Face and Speech}}
		,
	author={{
			KJain
		} and {
			LHong
		} and {
			YKulkarni
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Second International Conference on Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)}}
				USA
		
			,
	year={March 1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Hybrid Fingerprint Matcher}}
		,
	author={{
			AKRoss
		} and {
			JJain
		} and {
			Reisman
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition}}
		
			36
			7
			
			,
	year={July 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Large Scale Evaluation of Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using State-of-the-Art Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			RSnelick
		} and {
			UUludag
		} and {
			AMink
		} and {
			MIndovina
		} and {
			AKJain
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}}
		
			27
			3
			
			,
	year={March 2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploiting Global and Local Decisions for Multimodal Biometrics Verification}}
		,
	author={{
			K.-AToh
		} and {
			XJiang
		} and {
			W.-YYau
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Supplement on Secure Media)}}
		
			52
			10
			
			,
	year={October 2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combining Fingerprint and Hand-Geometry Verification Decisions}}
		,
	author={{
			K.-AToh
		} and {
			WXiong
		} and {
			W.-YYau
		} and {
			XJiang
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Fourth International Conference on Audio-and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)}}
				Guildford, UK
		
			,
	year={June 2003}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fingerprint and Speaker Verification Decisions Fusion Using a Functional Link Network}}
		,
	author={{
			K.-AToh
		} and {
			W.-YYau
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Applications and Reviews}}
		
			35
			3
			
			,
	year={August 2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decision Level Fusion of Iris and Signature Biometrics for Personal Identification using Ant Colony Optimization}}
		,
	author={{
			IbrahimASaleh
		} and {
			MLaheeb
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Alzoubiady (IJEIT)}}
		
			3
			11
			,
	year={May 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{On Combining Classifiers}}
		,
	author={{
			JKittler
		} and {
			MHatef
		} and {
			RP WDuin
		} and {
			JMatas
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}}
		
			20
			3
			
			,
	year={Mar. 1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sheeps, Goats, Lambs and Wolves: A Statistical Analysis of Speaker Performance in the NIST 1998 Speaker Recognition Evaluation}}
		,
	author={{
			GDoddington
		} and {
			WLiggett
		} and {
			AMartin
		} and {
			MPrzybocki
		} and {
			DReynolds
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proc. ICSLD 98}}
				ICSLD 98
		
			,
	year={Nov. 1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information fusion in biometrics}}
		,
	author={{
			ArunRoss
		} and {
			AnilJain
		} and {
			*
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Level of Fusion in Multimodal Biometrics: a Review}}
		,
	author={{
			GaganpreetDapinder
		}}
		
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	year={February 2013}
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}

@book{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Massively parallel neural network fingerprint classification system. National Institute of Standards and Technology}}
		,
	author={{
			CLWilson
		} and {
			GTCandela
		} and {
			PJGrother
		} and {
			CIWatson
		} and {
			RAWilkinson
		}}
		
		
		
		
		NISTIR 4880. 1992
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KKaru
		} and {
			AJain
		}}
		
	
	
		,
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}