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\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}\raggedright \textcolor{GJMediumGrey}{\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}} \vskip16pt \textcolor{GJBlue}{\large\bfseries\abstractname\space} }{% \vskip8pt \textcolor{GJMediumGrey}{\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}} \vskip16pt } \usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos} \makeatother \usepackage{lineno} \linenumbers \begin{document} \author[1]{Gagandeep Singh Narula} \author[2]{Dr. Subhan Khan} \affil[1]{ Mewat development society (MDS), DST (Govt.of India)} \renewcommand\Authands{ and } \date{\small \em Received: 16 December 2015 Accepted: 2 January 2016 Published: 15 January 2016} \maketitle \begin{abstract} The paper provides bird's eye view of rural scheduled caste population of Sondh village in Mewat District (Haryana). It makes readers aware of various demographic entities like population according to Census 2011, Literacy rate, list of backward and scheduled castes in Haryana state and many more.Readers are able to acquire most of the information about Sondh village from the requisite paper. \end{abstract} \keywords{} \begin{textblock*}{18cm}(1cm,1cm) % {block width} (coords) \textcolor{GJBlue}{\LARGE Global Journals \LaTeX\ JournalKaleidoscope\texttrademark} \end{textblock*} \begin{textblock*}{18cm}(1.4cm,1.5cm) % {block width} (coords) \textcolor{GJBlue}{\footnotesize \\ Artificial Intelligence formulated this projection for compatibility purposes from the original article published at Global Journals. However, this technology is currently in beta. \emph{Therefore, kindly ignore odd layouts, missed formulae, text, tables, or figures.}} \end{textblock*} \let\tabcellsep& \section[{Introduction}]{Introduction}\par he condition of rural scheduled caste population in Mewat district, and particularly in Sondh village was found very bad and challenging. The villagers of Sondh were mainly Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Backward Classes (OBCs) which were economically, socially and educationally most backward lot.\par The traditional occupation of scheduled caste population was mainly of menial works like scavenging, street cleaning, garbage collection, animal carcass collection, leather goods making in households, etc that were done in very traditional manner without any exposure of scientific and technological innovations in these fields.. Their marketing system was also found rudimentary. Thus, problems existed and need to be addressed include all such related to SCs and OBCs.\par Mewat district of Haryana has been identified as one of the backward and minority concentrated districts that severely lag behind in terms of socio-economic parameters of development. A little historical background of the cultural region called Mewat, which was later formed into the 20th district of Haryana, (Map 1 as shown in Fig \hyperref[fig_0]{1}). \section[{II.}]{II.} \section[{Mewat District Profile}]{Mewat District Profile}\par Even after India's independence and the formation of Haryana state in 1966, Mewat region remained socio-economic and political backward. It remained backward even after the agricultural prosperity which that Haryana state experienced during green revolution in decades of 1970's and 1980's. Paradoxically, the proximity to the national capital region made Gurgaon District a new millennium hub as an industrial centre in the 1990's. The areas which were demarcated for Mewat district in 2005 remained agriculturally and industrially backward and it lacked vital infrastructure such as education, health, basic amenities viz. railway links for the development of transport and commerce etc. The newly created district with name Mewat had total population of 9.93 lakhs as per 2001, out of which 95.36 per cent was rural and just about 4.64 per cent urban. The population of the minority community, which are the Muslims, account for 70.9 \% of the total, with 74.3 \% of them being rural population. Majority of the Muslims living in Mewat district are called Meos and currently are listed under the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).\par The literacy rate recorded in Mewat district was very low, i.e. 44.07 \%. It consisted of 61.53 \% of literate males as against 24.26 \% literate females. In comparison to the state average literacy of 68.59 \%, there was a gap of nearly 24 \%. The male-female gap in literacy rates within the district was about 37 \%. The sex ratio of Mewat was 894 against the state average of 861 which suggests better sex ratio in comparison to the state figure, but much worse in comparison to the national average of 927. Only 40 \% of population constitutes the active workforce. Out of them 35.9\% per cent were engaged in cultivation. In the Mewat district, 88.31 \% of land falls in the cultivable area, while the net area sown is 76.80. The next to agriculture, dairy is the alternate source of their livelihood as 47.79 \% of people were keeping buffalos. \section[{Conclusion}]{Conclusion}\par The given paper provides summarized data of SONDH village according to Census 2011 on basis of various parameters like population, castes (SC's and OBC's), literacy rate, number of workers and their occupation. It is concluded that in Sondh village, most of the villagers are from Schedule Caste (SC), which constitutes 44.71 \% of total population in Sondh village.\par Work \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{1}\includegraphics[]{image-2.png} \caption{\label{fig_0}Fig. 1 :}\end{figure} \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{}\includegraphics[]{image-3.png} \caption{\label{figure3}}\end{figure} \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{2} \par \begin{longtable}{P{0.4401785714285715\textwidth}P{0.16190476190476188\textwidth}P{0.08601190476190476\textwidth}P{0.11636904761904762\textwidth}P{0.045535714285714284\textwidth}} \multicolumn{4}{l}{Table1 : Admin set up of Mewat}\tabcellsep \\ Name of\tabcellsep \multicolumn{2}{l}{Number of}\tabcellsep \multicolumn{2}{l}{Number of}\\ Tehsils\tabcellsep \multicolumn{2}{l}{Villages}\tabcellsep \multicolumn{2}{l}{Towns}\\ \tabcellsep 2001\tabcellsep 2011\tabcellsep 2001\tabcellsep 2011\\ Taoru\tabcellsep 84\tabcellsep 81\tabcellsep 1\tabcellsep 2\\ Nuh\tabcellsep 119\tabcellsep 118\tabcellsep 1\tabcellsep 2\\ Ferozepur\tabcellsep 146\tabcellsep 145\tabcellsep 1\tabcellsep 2\\ Jhirka\tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \\ Punhana\tabcellsep 96\tabcellsep 95\tabcellsep 1\tabcellsep 2\\ District\tabcellsep -\tabcellsep 439\tabcellsep 4\tabcellsep 8\\ Mewat\tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \end{longtable} \par {\small\itshape [Note: Some Salient features of Mewat district as per 2011 census [1] are as follows. ? 12th position in population ? 5th position in population density ? 1st in sex ratio ? 1st in child (0 to 6 years) sex ratio ? 6.? Agricultural labourers to total workers is 19.1\%(increased from 13\% in 2001) ? Household Industry Workers to total workers were2.1\% in comparison to 2.9\% in Haryana ? H]} \caption{\label{tab_0}Table 2 :}\end{figure} \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{3} \par \begin{longtable}{P{0.09828990228013029\textwidth}P{0.7517100977198696\textwidth}} Sr No.\tabcellsep Name of the Caste\\ 1\tabcellsep Ad Dharmi\\ 2\tabcellsep Balmiki, Chura, Bhangi\\ 3\tabcellsep Bangali\\ 4\tabcellsep Barar, Burar, Berar\\ 5\tabcellsep Batwal\\ 6\tabcellsep Bauria, Bawaria\\ 7\tabcellsep Bazigar\\ 8\tabcellsep Bhanjra\\ 9\tabcellsep Chamar, JatiaChamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi, Ravidasi, Balahi, Batoi, Bhatoi, Bhambi, Chamar-\\ \tabcellsep Rohidas, Jatav, Jatava, Mochi, Ramdasia.\\ 10\tabcellsep Chanal\\ 11\tabcellsep Dagi\\ 12\tabcellsep Darain\\ 13\tabcellsep Deha, Dhaya, Dhea\\ 14\tabcellsep Dhanak\\ 15\tabcellsep Dhogri, Dhangri, Siggi\\ 16\tabcellsep Dumna, Mahasha, Doom\\ 17\tabcellsep Gagra\\ 18\tabcellsep Gandhila, Gandil, Gondola\\ 19\tabcellsep Kabirpanthi, Julaha\\ 20\tabcellsep Khatik\\ 21\tabcellsep Kori, Koli\\ 22\tabcellsep Marija, Marecha\\ 23\tabcellsep Mazhabi, Mazhabi Sikh\\ 24\tabcellsep Megh\\ 25\tabcellsep Nat, Badi\\ 26\tabcellsep Od.\\ 27\tabcellsep Pasi\\ 28\tabcellsep Perna\\ 29\tabcellsep Pherera\\ 30\tabcellsep Sanhai\\ 31\tabcellsep Sanhal\\ 32\tabcellsep Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh\\ 33\tabcellsep Sansoi\\ 34\tabcellsep Sapela, Sapera\\ 35\tabcellsep Sarera\\ 36\tabcellsep Sikligar, Bariya\\ 37\tabcellsep Sirkiband.\end{longtable} \par {\small\itshape [Note: H]} \caption{\label{tab_1}Table 3 :}\end{figure} \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{4} \par \begin{longtable}{P{0.16291666666666668\textwidth}P{0.6870833333333334\textwidth}} Sr No.\tabcellsep Name of Caste/Class\\ Block A:\tabcellsep \\ \multicolumn{2}{l}{1`Aheria,Aheri,Heri,Naik,Thori or Turi, Hari}\\ 2\tabcellsep Barra\\ 3\tabcellsep Beta, Hensi or Hesi\\ 4\tabcellsep Bagria\\ 5\tabcellsep Barwar\\ 6\tabcellsep Barai, Tamboli\\ 7\tabcellsep Baragi, Bairagi, Swami Sadh\\ 8\tabcellsep Battera\\ 9\tabcellsep Bharbhunja, Bharbhuja\\ 10\tabcellsep Bhat, Bhatra, Darpi, Ramiya\\ 11\tabcellsep Bhuhalia, Lohar\\ 12\tabcellsep Changar\\ 13\tabcellsep Chirimar\\ 14\tabcellsep Chang\\ 15\tabcellsep Chimba, Chhipi, Chimpa, Darzi, Rohilla\\ 16\tabcellsep Daiya\\ 17\tabcellsep Dhobis\\ 18\tabcellsep Dakau\\ 19\tabcellsep Dhimar, allah,Kashyap-Rajpoot, Kahar, Jhiwar, Dhinwar, Khewat, Mehra, Nishad, Sakka,\\ \tabcellsep Bhisti, Sheikh-Abbasi\\ 20\tabcellsep Dhosali, Dosali\\ 21\tabcellsep Faquir\\ 22\tabcellsep Gwaria, Gauria or Gwar\end{longtable} \par {\small\itshape [Note: HVI.]} \caption{\label{tab_2}Table 4 :}\end{figure} \begin{figure}[htbp] \noindent\textbf{} \par \begin{longtable}{} \end{longtable} \par \caption{\label{tab_3}}\end{figure} \footnote{Socio-Economic Conditions and Professional Upliftment Avenues of SC's \& OBC's in Sondh Village of Mewat District (Haryana) © 2016 Global Journals Inc. (US)} \footnote{© 2016 Global Journals Inc. (US) 1} \footnote{© 2016 Global Journals Inc. (US)} \backmatter \subsection[{Acknowledgments}]{Acknowledgments}\par This research was supported by Natural Resources Data Management System (NRDMS) division of Department of Science \& Technology (DST), Govt. of India. The authors would sincerely like to thanks Dr. Bhoop Singh, Advisor, DST and Dr. A.K. Singh, Scientist D, DST for their extended assistance and kind cooperation in getting desired results. All members of research team, office bearers and volunteers of Mewat Development Society (MDS) deserve special thanks for their untried support and help. In addition, cooperation received from village community is also appreciated. \par Note: At present, Raigar, Mochi, Weaver (Jullaha) (BC) and Julaha (SC) and Badi Castes find a mention in the list of both Scheduled Caste and Backward Classes. 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