@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D4A10E446720BF4A81300A5D77CBB436
				,
	author={{AbubakarZakari} and {ShamsuAbdullahi} and {Nura ModiShagari} and {Abubakar BelloTambawal} and {Nuruddeen MusaShanono} and {Jaafar ZubairuMaitama} and {Kano University of Science and Technology}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2024148
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A survey on software fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			WEWong
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering}}
		
			42
			8
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Hybrid Three-Phased Approach in Requirement Elicitation}}
		,
	author={{
			AZakari
		} and {
			AALawan
		} and {
			GBekaroo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering}}
				
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluating the effectiveness of reliability-assurance techniques}}
		,
	author={{
			JSCollofello
		} and {
			SNWoodfield
		}}
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Simultaneous Isolation of Software Faults for Effective Fault Localization}}
		,
	author={{
			AZakari
		} and {
			SPLee
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{2019 IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			HAgrawal
		} and {
			RADemillo
		} and {
			EHSpafford
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Efficient Debugging with Slicing and Backtracking}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{A practical approach to programming with assertions}}
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	author={{
			Rosenblum
		}}
	
	
		,
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			21
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}

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		,
	title={{Symbolic debugging of optimized code}}
		,
	author={{
			JHennessy
		}}
	
	
		,
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			3
			
			,
	year={1982}
			,
	publisher={TOPLAS}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{An empirical study of the effects of test-suite reduction on fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			YYu
		} and {
			JAJones
		} and {
			MJHarrold
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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				the 30th international conference on Software engineering
		
			,
	publisher={ACM}
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Visualization of test information to assist fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			JAJones
		} and {
			MJHarrold
		} and {
			JStasko
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings -International Conference on Software Engineering}}
				-International Conference on Software Engineering
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Statistical debugging of sampled programs}}
		,
	author={{
			AXZheng
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Debugging in parallel}}
		,
	author={{
			JAJones
		} and {
			JFBowring
		} and {
			MJHarrold
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Software testing and analysis}}
				the 2007 international symposium on Software testing and analysis
		
			,
	publisher={ACM}
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{A crosstab-based statistical method for effective fault localization. in Software Testing, Verification, and Validation}}
		,
	author={{
			EWong
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. 2008}
			,
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}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Localizing software faults simultaneously}}
		,
	author={{
			RAbreu
		} and {
			PZoeteweij
		} and {
			AJVan Gemund
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective and efficient localization of multiple faults using value replacement. in Software Maintenance}}
		,
	author={{
			DJeffrey
		} and {
			NGupta
		} and {
			RGupta
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009. 2009. 2009}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WEWong
		} and {
			YQi
		} and {
			Bp Neural Network-Based Effective FaultLocalization
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering}}
		
			19
			4
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Formula-based Approach for Automatic Fault Localization of Multifault Programs}}
		,
	author={{
			S.-MLamraoui
		} and {
			SNakajima
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Processing}}
		
			24
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			,
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{IPSETFUL: an iterative process of selecting test cases for effective fault localization by exploring concept lattice of program spectra}}
		,
	author={{
			XSun
		}}
	
	
		,
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}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fault localization using disparities of dynamic invariants}}
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	author={{
			XWang
		} and {
			YLiu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
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			122
			
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}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving test suites for efficient fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			BBaudry
		} and {
			FFleurey
		} and {
			YLe Traon
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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				-International Conference on Software Engineering
		
			,
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}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique}}
		,
	author={{
			JAJones
		} and {
			MJHarrold
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2005}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finding failures by cluster analysis of execution profiles}}
		,
	author={{
			WDickinson
		} and {
			DLeon
		} and {
			APodgurski
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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				the 23rd international conference on Software engineering
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE Computer Society}
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fault localization with nearest neighbor queries}}
		,
	author={{
			MRenieres
		} and {
			SPReiss
		}}
		
	
	
		,
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			,
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			,
	year={2003. 2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Automated Software Engineering}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{A test-suite diagnosability metric for spectrum-based fault localization approaches}}
		,
	author={{
			APerez
		} and {
			RAbreu
		} and {
			AVan Deursen
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering}}
				the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE Press}
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Empirical evaluation of conditional operators in GP based fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			DKang
		} and {
			JSohn
		} and {
			SYoo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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				the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
		
			,
	publisher={ACM}
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{A model for spectra-based software diagnosis}}
		,
	author={{
			LNaish
		} and {
			HJLee
		} and {
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		,
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			,
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}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{An evaluation of similarity coefficients for software fault localization}}
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	author={{
			RAbreu
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			PZoeteweij
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		,
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			,
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			,
	year={2006. 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the influence of multiple faults on coverage-based fault localization}}
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	author={{
			NDigiuseppe
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			JAJones
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		,
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			,
	publisher={ACM}
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}

@book{b27,
	
	
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	title={{Fault Localization Analysis Based on Deep Neural Network}}
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			WZheng
		} and {
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			,
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	,
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}

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	title={{Fault density, fault types, and spectra-based fault localization. Empirical Software Engineering}}
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	author={{
			NDigiuseppe
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			,
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@book{b29,
	
	
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	title={{A Community-Based Fault Isolation Approach for Effective Simultaneous Localization of Faults}}
		,
	author={{
			AZakari
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			SPLee
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			IA THashem
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			,
	year={2019}
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}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Insights on fault interference for programs with multiple bugs}}
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	author={{
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		,
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			,
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			,
	year={2009. 2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fault interaction and its repercussions}}
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	author={{
			NDigiuseppe
		} and {
			JAJones
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		,
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			,
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	year={2011. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Software Maintenance (ICSM)}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Significant is the Effect of Fault Interactions on Coverage-Based Fault Localizations}}
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	author={{
			XXue
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			ASNamin
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		,
	booktitle={{2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
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}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
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	title={{Software Fault Localization: A Survey}}
		,
	author={{
			PParmar
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		,
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}

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	title={{Automated Bug Localization of Software Programs: A Survey Report1}}
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	author={{
			DPal
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}

@book{b35,
	
	
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	title={{Automated fault localization techniques: a survey}}
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	author={{
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			RAbreu
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	title={{A Survey on Fault Localization Techniques. Cited on pages iv and}}
				
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	title={{Spectrumbased Software Fault Localization: A Survey of Techniques, Advances, and Challenges}}
				
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	title={{Software Fault Localization: Issues and Limitations}}
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			AZakaria
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}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
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	title={{Software Fault Localization: A Systematic Mapping Study}}
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	author={{
			AZakari
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		,
	journal={{IET Software}}
		
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	title={{The DStar Method for Effective Software Fault Localization}}
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			WEWong
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		,
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}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
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	title={{Does the Failing Test Execute a Single or Multiple Faults? An Approach to Classifying Failing Tests}}
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	author={{
			ZXYu
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@incollection{b44,
	
	
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	title={{Exploring the usefulness of unlabelled test cases in software fault localization}}
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	author={{
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
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	title={{Boosting spectrum-based fault localization using PageRank}}
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	publisher={ACM}
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
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	title={{Fine-tuning spectrum based fault localisation with frequent method item sets}}
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	author={{
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	title={{IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering}}
				
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	title={{Improving spectral-based fault localization using static analysis. Software: Practice and Experience}}
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@incollection{b49,
	
	
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	title={{A theoretical analysis on cloning the failed test cases to improve spectrum-based fault localization}}
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@incollection{b50,
	
	
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	title={{A Combinatorial Testing-Based Approach to Fault Localization}}
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	author={{
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	title={{A general noise-reduction framework for fault localization of Java programs. Information and Software Technology}}
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	title={{Spectral-based fault localization using hyperbolic function. Software: Practice and Experience}}
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	author={{
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	title={{Extended comprehensive study of association measures for fault localization}}
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}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
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	title={{A dynamic code coverage approach to maximize fault localization efficiency}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Journal of Systems and Software}}
		
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}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
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	title={{Multiple Bug Spectral Fault Localization Using Genetic Programming}}
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	author={{
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	year={2015 24th Australasian. 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Test case prioritization approach to improving the effectiveness of fault localization}}
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	author={{
			WFu
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		,
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	publisher={IEEE}
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	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
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	title={{Enhanced Fault Localization by Weighting Test Cases with Multiple Faults}}
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	author={{
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@incollection{b58,
	
	
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	title={{Properties of effective metrics for coverage-based statistical fault localization}}
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	author={{
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	booktitle={{Software Testing, Verification and Validation}}
				
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	publisher={IEEE}
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	year={2016}
		
	
	,
	note={2016 IEEE International Conference on}

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	title={{Automated debugging considered harmful" considered harmful: A user study revisiting the usefulness of spectra-based fault localization techniques with professionals using real bugs from large systems}}
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	author={{
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	year={2016}
		
	

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@incollection{b60,
	
	
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	title={{Prevalence of Single-Fault Fixes and Its Impact on Fault Localization}}
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	author={{
			APerez
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			RAbreu
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			MD'amorim
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	booktitle={{Software Testing, Verification and Validation}}
				
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	publisher={IEEE}
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	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
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	title={{The Failure Behaviors of Multi-Faults Programs: An Empirical Study}}
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	author={{
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	title={{Spectrum-Based Fault Localization via Enlarging Non-Fault Region to Improve Fault Absolute Ranking. ACCESS}}
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	title={{An empirical study on clustering for isolating bugs in fault localization}}
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			YHuang
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	publisher={IEEE}
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}

@incollection{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving coveragebased localization of multiple faults using algorithms from integer linear programming}}
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	author={{
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	publisher={IEEE}
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}

@incollection{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{More Debugging in Parallel}}
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	author={{
			WHögerle
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			FSteimann
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	publisher={IEEE}
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}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{WAS: A weighted attribute-based strategy for cluster test selection}}
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	author={{
			YWang
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Systems and Software}}
		
			98
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Localizing multiple software faults based on evolution algorithm}}
		,
	author={{
			YZheng
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Systems and Software}}
		
			139
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluating and improving fault localization}}
		,
	author={{
			SPearson
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering}}
				the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE Press}
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Simultaneous debugging of software faults}}
		,
	author={{
			RAbreu
		} and {
			PZoeteweij
		} and {
			AJVan Gemund
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Systems and Software}}
		
			84
			4
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{Program behavior characterization and clustering: An empirical study for failure clustering}}
		,
	author={{
			DZhang
		} and {
			JJiang
		} and {
			LChen
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Software Reliability Engineering Workshops}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={2013 IEEE International Symposium on}

}