@incollection{,
	
					
					
					B9F040A6B8C8B6409FCE44DA76262405
				,
	author={{EliudAganze} and {RiphinKusinza} and {Africa university}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2013336
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The current state of fake new challenges and opportunity}}
		,
	author={{
			LuciaAlvaro
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factor influencing the adoption of social media in small and medium enterprise}}
		,
	author={{
			NorfazielAmiruddin
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Russia fake news campaign in Africa}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Google's feature snipped are worse that fake news}}
		,
	author={{
			AJeffries
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward impact scoring of fake news}}
		,
	author={{
			BSilvan
		} and {
			VPatil
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factor influencing the adoption of social media in perspective of information need}}
		,
	author={{
			YoungseekKim
		} and {
			MnjaeKim
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{School ICT policy, a factor influencing implementation of computer studies curriculum in secondary school P 199}}
		,
	author={{
			NathanMurithi
		} and {
			DavidGitonga
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors influencing adoption of ICT by small and medium enterprises in hospitality industry in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			ElanMwai
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			VApiotrk
		} and {
			Dimitrova J
		}}
		
		,
	title={{the impact of news values and linguistic style on the popularity of headlines on twitter and Facebook" in second international workshop on news and public option}}
				
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nyhan "selective exposure to misinformation evidence from consumption of fake news during the 2016 us presidential election campaign}}
		,
	author={{
			AGuess
		} and {
			B
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European research consul}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information disorder: toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The economic cot of bad actors on internet , fake news 2019 p 7, 12. Wef global risks report 2018 https:www3. weforum.org/docs/WEFgrr18report.pdf 13}}
				
			,
	year={2019. January 2019" 15. January , 2019. 2017}
			16
		
	
	,
	note={14. council of europe report dgi(2017)09.0ct 2017 17. Select committee on communication}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{How misinformation is making it almost impossible to contain the Ebola outbreak in the DRC 20}}
		
			,
	year={march 2019" 19. march 2019}
		
	
	,
	note={Automated tackling of disinformation , European parliamentary research service}

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fake news and disinformation phenomenons of post-Factual society}}
		,
	author={{
			MonikaHossova
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={22. Digital literacy for digital natives, "the role of educators in shaping competent and responsible digital citizens}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EuropeCouncil Of
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017. November 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{25. Government of Malta, department of e-learning (2015) digital literacy: 21st century competencies for our age. The building blocks of digital literacy. From enhancement to transformation}}
		,
	author={{
			ADevaux
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017. November 2018. November 2018. 2019}
			26
		
	
	,
	note={Evidence of Russia-linked influence operations in africa. Stanford internet observatory}

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Post-truth: guide for the perplexed}}
		,
	author={{
			Higgins
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nature}}
		
			7631
			2016
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AllcottHunt
		} and {
			MatthewGentzkow
		} and {
			YuNber Chuan
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Trends in the Diffusion of Misinformation on Social Media}}
				
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015}}
		,
	author={{
			DM JLazer
		} and {
			MABaum
		} and {
			YBenkler
		} and {
			JBerinsky
		} and {
			KMGreenhill
		} and {
			FMenczer
		} and {
			KBlackburn
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Technical report}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Online misinformation: Challenges and future directions}}
		,
	author={{
			MFernandez
		} and {
			HAlani
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference}}
				
			,
	year={2018. 2018}
			
		
	
	,
	note={International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{News Use Across Social Medial Platforms}}
		,
	author={{
			JGottfried
		} and {
			EShearer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pew Research Center}}
		
			,
	year={2016. 2016}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{News you don't believe}}
		,
	author={{
			RKNielsen
		} and {
			LGraves
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism}

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			InternetDr Congo
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={January 2020}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Dr Congo
		}}
		
		,
	title={{84% of Congolese have access to internet through mobile device, according to Target research}}
				
			,
	year={January 2020}
		
	

}