@incollection{,
	
					
					
					9B7C76956BAD815AAB1B418245DA25E7
				,
	author={{Ephantus G.Mwangi} and {Geoffrey MuchiriMuketha} and {Gabriel Ndung?uKamau} and {Muranga University of Technology}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2033954
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Novel Solution for Gray hole Attack in AODV Based MANETs}}
		,
	author={{
			HRutvij
		} and {
			JJhaveri
		} and {
			PSankita
		} and {
			CDJinwala
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proc. of Third International Conference on Advances in Communication, Network and Computing}}
				of Third International Conference on Advances in Communication, Network and Computing
		
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Routing protocols in Ad-hoc networks: a survey of Computer Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			ABoukerche
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
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}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Securing AOMDV Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Network with Elliptic Curve Cryptography}}
		,
	author={{
			SJeenat
		} and {
			ATasnuva
		}}
		
		
	
	,
	note={International Conference on}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{AODV-Based Secure Routing Against Blackhole Attack in MANET}}
		,
	author={{
			RDSagar
		} and {
			PNChatur
		} and {
			BBNikhil
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics Information Communication Technology}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2016}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mitigating Packet Dropping Problem in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: Proposals and Challenges}}
		,
	author={{
			DSoufiene
		} and {
			NFarid
		} and {
			ZZonghua
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials}}
		
			13
			4
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MAAbdelshafy
		} and {
			PJ BKing
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Resisting Blackhole Attacks on MANETs', 13th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2016}
			
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy Efficient Malicious Node Detection Scheme in Wireless Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			RSukanesh
		} and {
			EEdsor
		} and {
			MAarthylakshmi
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{A mechanism for detection of Co-operative Black hole attack in Mobile Ad-hoc networks}}
		,
	author={{
			JSen
		} and {
			SKoilakonda
		} and {
			AUkil
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Second International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modeling and Simulation}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving AODV Protocol against Blackhole Attacks', International Multiconference of Engineers and Computer Scientists}}
		,
	author={{
			NMistry
		} and {
			DCJinwala
		} and {
			MZaveri
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
			2
			
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			M-YSu
		} and {
			K-LChiang
		} and {
			W-CLiao
		}}
		
		
		10.1109/ISPA.2010.74
		,
	title={{Mitigation of Black-Hole Nodes in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks', International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{BAAP: Blackhole Attack Avoidance Protocol for Wireless Network}}
		,
	author={{
			SGupta
		} and {
			SKar
		} and {
			SDhararaja
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Computer & Communication Technology (ICCCT)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Two-level Secure Re-routing (TSR) in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			HNSaha
		}}
		10.1109/MNCApps.2012.31
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Black-Hole and Wormhole Attack in Routing Protocol AODV in MANET}}
		,
	author={{
			AABhosle
		} and {
			TPThosar
		} and {
			SMehatre
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA)}}
		
			2012
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A trust-based approach for AODV protocol to mitigate Black hole attack in MANET}}
		,
	author={{
			FThachil
		} and {
			KCShet
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Computing Sciences}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Detection and Removal of Cooperative Blackhole and Gray hole Attacks in MANETs}}
		,
	author={{
			GSBindra
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{I-2ACK: Preventing Routing Misbehavior in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			AS AUkey
		} and {
			MChawla
		} and {
			VPSingh
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Computer Applications}}
		
			62
			12
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Eliminating Cooperative Blackhole and Gray hole Attacks Using Modified EDRI Table in MANET}}
		,
	author={{
			VAHiremani
		} and {
			MMJadhao
		}}
		
		10.1109/ICGCE.2013.6823571
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			VGaikwad
		} and {
			LRagha
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Security Agents for Detecting and Avoiding Cooperative Blackhole Attacks in MANET', International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Computing and Communication Technology (iCATccT)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2015}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cooperative Bait Detection Scheme to prevent Collaborative Blackhole or Gray hole Attacks by Malicious Nodes in MANETs}}
		,
	author={{
			PRDumne
		} and {
			AManjaramkar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO)}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2016}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Defending Collaborative Attacks in MANETs Using Modified Cooperative Bait Detection Scheme}}
		,
	author={{
			PEmimajuliet
		} and {
			VThirilogasundari
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference On Information Communication And Embedded System (ICICES)}}
				
			,
	year={2016}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluation of the energy consumption in MANET}}
		,
	author={{
			GPAllard
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adhoc-Now}}
		
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy-aware Clustered based Multipath Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			MBheemalingaiah
		} and {
			,M MNaidu
		} and {
			DSRao
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Communications}}
		
			2
			5
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Network and System Sciences}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance evaluation of energy-efficient Ad-hoc routing protocols}}
		,
	author={{
			LCao
		} and {
			TDahlberg
		} and {
			YWang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proc. IPCCC}}
				IPCCC
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2007}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Link-Stability and Energy-aware Routing Protocol in Distributed Wireless Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			FRango
		} and {
			FGuerriero
		} and {
			PFazio
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of IEEE Transaction on Parallel and Distributed Systems}}
		
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security Challenges in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: A Survey}}
		,
	author={{
			ADorri
		} and {
			SRKamel
		} and {
			EKheyrkhah
		}}
		
		
		10.5121/ijcses.2015.6102
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES)}}
		
			6
			1
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ZGuo
		} and {
			BMalakooti
		}}
		
		10.1109/WASA.2007.151
		,
	title={{Energy-Aware Proactive MANET Routing with Prediction on Energy Consumption, International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems and Applications', IEEE}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security: 'A Core Issue in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			AShabbir
		}}
		10.4236/jcc.2015.312005
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Computer and Communications}}
		
			3
			3
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks, Communication Magazine}}
		,
	author={{
			CKToh
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{10th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems}}
				
			,
	year={2001}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design and Implementation of Resilient Cooperative Bait Detection Technique to Curb Cooperative Black Hole Attacks in MANETs Using DSR Protocol}}
		,
	author={{
			EGMwangi
		} and {
			GMMuketha
		} and {
			GNKamau
		}}
		
		
		10.5923/j.ijnc.20201001.01.2020
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Networks and Communications}}
		
			10
			1
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optimized Trust-Based DSR Protocol to Curb Cooperative Blackhole Attacks in MANETs Using NS-3}}
		,
	author={{
			EGMwangi
		} and {
			GMMuketha
		} and {
			GNKamau
		}}
		
		
		10.5923/j.ijnc.20201001.02.2020
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Networks and Communications}}
		
			10
			1
			
		
	

}