@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8EB0CB5EBE3279DE62FE9B2A203D57BB
				,
	author={{Muhammad ZubairKhan} and {Dr. Amanullah KhanMiankhel} and {Gomal University, KPK, Pakistan.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13719
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Guide to the Internet and World Wide Web for Archivists and Records Managers, London: Association of Commonwealth Archivists and Records Managers}}
		,
	author={{
			Acarm
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internet Addiction and Depression}}
		,
	author={{
			AhmetAkin
		} and {
			?skender
		} and {
			Murat
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Anxiety and Stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2011. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Digital Piracy: Factors that influence attitude towards behavior}}
		,
	author={{
			SulaimanAl-Rafee
		} and {
			TPCronan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			63
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{What is the difference between Hackers and Intruders}}
		,
	author={{
			ASAshoor
		} and {
			ProfGore
		} and {
			Sharad
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Scientific &}}
		
			,
	year={July 2011. January 31. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on}

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			BarrieAxford
		}}
		,
	title={{Global Civil Society or 'Networked Globality': Beyond the Territorialist and Societalist Paradig. Globalizations}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			1
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Internet and Social Life}}
		,
	author={{
			JohnABargh
		} and {
			KatelynY AMckenna
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annual Review of Psychology}}
		
			55
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is There a Global Society?}}
		,
	author={{
			JensBartelson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Political Sociology}}
		
			3
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{toward a Definition of "Virtual Worlds}}
		,
	author={{
			MarkWBell
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Virtual Worlds Research}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{the Globalization of the Public Sphere}}
		,
	author={{
			JBohman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Philosophy and Social Criticism}}
		
			24
			2/3
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Network Sites: Definition, History and Scholarship}}
		,
	author={{
			DanahMBoyd
		} and {
			NBEllison
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}}
		
			13
			1
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Habermas and the Public Sphere}}
		,
	author={{
			CraigCalhoun
		}}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JCarey
		}}
		,
	title={{Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent}}
				,
	editor={
			TGlasser
			CSalmon
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Guilford}
			,
	year={1995}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The new public sphere: Global civil society, communication networks, and global governance}}
		,
	author={{
			ManuelCastells
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{ANNALS}}
		
			616
			,
	year={March, 2008}
			,
	publisher={AAPSS}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Deriving Norms from 'Global Space': The Limits of Communicative Approaches to Global Civil Society Theorizing}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidChandler
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Globalizations
		}}
		
			4
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{FACTSHEET: Internet Addiction}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Child net International}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transcending Borders? Reassessing Public Spheres in a}}
		,
	author={{
			AngelaMCrack
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Networked World. Globalizations}}
		
			4
			3
			,
	year={September, 2007}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LincolnDahlberg
		}}
		,
	title={{the internet and democratic Discourse. Information, Communication & Society}}
				
			,
	year={2001}
			4
			4
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{the Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation}}
		,
	author={{
			PeterDahlgren
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Political Communication}
			22
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{the Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation}}
		,
	author={{
			PeterDahlgren
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Political Communication}
			22
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Defiant Publics: The Unprecedented Reach of the Global Citizen}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielDrache
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Information Ecology of Social Media and Online Communities}}
				Cambridge, UK
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	
	,
	note={Polity. 22. Fin in, Tim. et al. (fall}

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Aaai Ai Magazine
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			NFraser
		}}
		,
	editor={C. Calhoun}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Report of the International Telecommunication Union. Mobi Thinking}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Global mobile statistics}}
				
			,
	year={2012. February 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does the internet provide the basis for a public sphere that approximates to Habermas' vision?}}
		,
	author={{
			JakeGordon
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	
	,
	note={His web essay}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Public sphere: An encyclopedia article}}
		,
	author={{
			JurgenHabermas
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{New German Critique}}
		
			3
			,
	year={1974}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JurgenHabermas
		}}
		
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere}}
		
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge, Mass}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Further Reflections on the Public Sphere}}
		,
	author={{
			JurgenHabermas
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Habermas and the Public Sphere}}
				,
	editor={
			CCalhoun
		}
		Cambridge, MA
		
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	year={1992}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Online peace movement organizations: A comparative analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			NHara
		} and {
			PShachaf
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Social information technology: Connection society and cultural issues}}
				,
	editor={
			IChen
			& TKidd
		}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PAHershey
		}}
		
		
			Idea Group
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			CHaythornthwaite
		}}
		,
	title={{Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication & Society}}
				
			,
	year={2005. 2005}
			8
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Place of Technology in Civilization}}
		,
	author={{
			FredHoyle
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Engineering and Science}}
		
			Xvi
			,
	year={February, 1953}
		
	
	,
	note={Http://Calteches.Library.Caltech.Edu/ 657/2/Technology.Pdf}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Planting the Knowledge Seed: Adapting to Climate Change Using ICTS}}
		,
	author={{
			PatrickPKalas
		} and {
			AlanFinlay
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009. 2009. February 23. 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Building communication opportunities (BCO) alliance. Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Globalization, nationstate and global security arrangements}}
		,
	author={{
			MykolaKapitonenko
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Euro POLIS}}
		
			6
			,
	year={2009. 2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{One-handed thumb use on smart phones by semi-literate and illiterate users in India: A usability report with design improvements for precision and ease}}
		,
	author={{
			DineshKatre
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Workshop on Cultural Usability and Human Work Interaction Design, NordiCHI Conference}}
				Lund, Sweden
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JohnKeane
		}}
		,
	title={{Global Civil Society? UK}}
				
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The problems and prospects of new public sphere for https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume11/3-The-Problems-and-Prospects-of-New-Public}}
		,
	author={{
			MZKhan
		} and {
			ISGilan
		} and {
			ANawaz
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{From Habermas model to new public sphere: A paradigm shift}}
		,
	author={{
			MZKhan
		} and {
			ISGilani
		} and {
			AllahNawaz
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Science}}
		
			12
			5
			
			,
	year={2012. February 23. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on}

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MZKhan
		} and {
			AKMiankhel
		} and {
			AllahNawaz
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{diminishing digital divide: Dynamics and implication}}
				
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acta Universitatis Danubius}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on March 13}

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Text is not the enemy: How illiterates' use their mobile phones}}
		,
	author={{
			Hendrik&Knoche
		} and {
			JeffreyHuang
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={May, 2012}
			,
	publisher={ACM}
		
		
			NUI Workshop
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Postmodern Condition}}
		,
	author={{
			JFLyotard
		}}
		
			,
	year={1984}
			,
	publisher={University of Minnesota Press}
			,
	address={Minneapolis}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Internet and US Communication Policy-Making in Historical and Critical Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			RMcchesney
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}}
		
			1
			4
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Paradoxes of Technology: Consumer Cognizance, Emotions and Coping Strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidMick
		} and {
			SusanGlen
		} and {
			Fournier
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consumer Research}}
		
			25
			
			,
	year={1998. September}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{from the digital divide to the democratic divide: Internet skills, political interest, and the second-level digital divide in political internet use}}
		,
	author={{
			Seong-JaeMin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Technology & Politics}}
		
			7
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metaphorical interpretation of eLearning for Higher Education Institutions}}
		,
	author={{
			AllahNawaz
		} and {
			MZKhan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Journal on Educational Technology}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2012a. 2012. 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on September 25}

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Issues of Technical Support for e-Learning Systems in Higher Education Institutions}}
		,
	author={{
			AllahNawaz
		} and {
			MZKhan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2012b. 2012. November 25. 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved on}

}

@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JNeethling
		} and {
			JMPotgieter
		} and {
			PJVisser
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neethling's law of personality}}
		
			,
	publisher={Durban: Butterworths}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dialogue and Representation: Communication in the Electronic Public sphere}}
		,
	author={{
			TanjaOblak
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Public}}
		
			9
			2
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward an Understanding of Consumer Ambivalence}}
		,
	author={{
			CeleOtnes
		} and {
			TinaMLowrey
		} and {
			LJShrum
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Consumer Research}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={1997. June}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{the virtual sphere, the internet as a public sphere}}
		,
	author={{
			ZiziPapacharissi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New media & society}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
			4
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governance in the twenty-first century}}
		,
	author={{
			JRosenau
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Governance}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Free speech, pornography, sexual harassment and electronic networks}}
		,
	author={{
			RSRosenberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Information Society}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Definition: Internet}}
		,
	author={{
			MargaretRouse
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	
	,
	note={TechTarget}

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy, new social movements, and the internet. A Habermasian analysis in Cyberactivism online activism in theory and practice}}
		,
	author={{
			LeeSalter
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@book{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internet regulation and the role of internet}}
		,
	author={{
			AntonioSegura-Serrano
		}}
		,
	editor={A. Von Bogdandy & R}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law}}
		,
	author={{
			MaxWolfrum
		}}
		
			10
			
		
	

}

@book{b60,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MartinShaw
		}}
		,
	title={{Theory of the Global State: Globality as Unfinished Revolution}}
				Cambridge
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{the Political Power of Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			ClayShirky
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Foreign Affairs}}
		
			90
			,
	year={2011. Jan/Feb}
		
	

}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Interpreting Global Civil Society}}
		,
	author={{
			RupertTaylor
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
			13
		
	

}

@book{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Physical Layer' in Computer Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			AndrewSTanenbaum
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	address={New Jersey}
		
	
	,
	note={Fourth Edition}

}

@book{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{Civilization: A Pathway to Peace? Globalizations}}
		,
	author={{
			MajidTehranian
		}}
		
			,
	year={September, 2004}
			1
		
	

}

@book{b65,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MedihaTezcan
		}}
		,
	title={{the Role of Education and ICT in Economy. International Conference on Human and Economic Resources}}
				Izmir
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{A report produced by the Threat Working Group of the CSIS Commission on Cyber security for the}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			44
		
	

}

@book{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Presidency
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internet and the public sphere: A glimpse of}}
		,
	author={{
			KasunUbayasiri
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Youtube. e Journalist}}
		
			6
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Network Society}}
		,
	author={{
			JVan Dijk
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={2nd ed. London: Sage}

}

@book{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{News in the global sphere: A study of CNN and its impact on global communication}}
		,
	author={{
			IngridVolkmer
		}}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={University of Luton Press}
			,
	address={Eastleigh, UK}
		
	

}

@book{b71,
	
	
		,
	title={{Publics and Counter publics}}
		,
	author={{
			MWarner
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Zone Books}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information & Communication Technology and 'Individual': Prospects & Concerns 67}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Weigel, Gerolf. & Waldburger, Daniele}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b73,
	
	
		,
	title={{ICT4D -Connecting People for a Better World}}
		
	

}

@book{b74,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JSPorth
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. May 8. January 8, 2008. 2006/May/08-429-418}
		
	

}

@book{b75,
	
	
		
		,
	title={{Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and Global Knowledge Partnership (GKP)}}
				Berne, Switzerland
		
			,
	year={2004. May 27. 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b76,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring the Notion of the Europeanization of Public Spheres and Civil Society in Fostering a Culture of Dialogue Through the Concept of "Proper Distance}}
		,
	author={{
			BridgetteWessels
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas}}
		
			3
			,
	year={2008. 2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b77,
	
	
		,
	title={{United States Institute of Peace}}
		,
	author={{
			GWeimann
		}}
		No. 116
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{www. terror.net: How modern terrorism uses the Internet}}
				
			,
	year={2004. January 8, 2008}
		
	
	,
	note={Special Report}
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@book{b78,
	
	
		,
	title={{Networking Fundamental. Online workshop based on information from Florida Center for Instructional Technology}}
		,
	author={{
			RoyWinkelman
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	address={Tampa, FL}
		
		
			College of Education, University of South Florida
		
	

}

@book{b79,
	
	
		,
	title={{corresponding to the fifth wave of the World Value Survey}}
				
			,
	year={2005-2008}
		
		
			World Value Survey
		
	

}

@incollection{b80,
	
	
		,
	title={{Role of Communication in Climate Change and Sustainable Development}}
		,
	author={{
			DrY PYadav
		} and {
			RJRani
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Media Journal -Indian Edition Winter Issue}}
		
			2
			2
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b81,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder}}
		,
	author={{
			KimberlySYoung
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cyber Psychology and Behavior}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}