@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D6D5866377C08B35B4B7F752EA1BBAA0
				,
	author={{shaik jaffar} and {Dr. M.V.Subramanyam} and {Madina Engineering College}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}},
	journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1215965
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			SPark
		} and {
			Corson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{INFOCOM}}
		
			97
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{A New Routing Protocol for Reconfigurable Wireless Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			ZHaas
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{ICUPC}}
		
			97
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing}}
		,
	author={{
			CPerkins
		} and {
			ERoyer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications}}
				
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{CEDAR: A Core Extraction Distributed Ad hoc Routing Algorithm}}
		,
	author={{
			PSinha
		} and {
			RSivakumar
		} and {
			VBharghavan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{INFOCOM}}
		
			99
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dynamic Source Routing in Ad hoc Wireless Networks. Mobile Computing}}
		,
	author={{
			DJohnson
		} and {
			DMaltz
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1996}
			,
	publisher={Academic Publishers}
			
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks. Internet Draft: draft-ietf-manet-dsr-09.txt}}
		,
	author={{
			DJohnson
		} and {
			DMaltz
		} and {
			YHu
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. Request for Comments 3561}}
		,
	author={{
			CPerkins
		} and {
			EBeldig-Royer
		} and {
			SDas
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={July 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the Zone Routing Protocol}}
		,
	author={{
			ZHaas
		} and {
			MPearlman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking}}
		
			9
			4
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ad hoc mobility management with randomized database groups}}
		,
	author={{
			ZHaas
		} and {
			BLiang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications}}
				the IEEE International Conference on Communications
		
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Location-aided Routing (LAR) in Mobile Ad hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			YKo
		} and {
			NVaidya
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM)}}
				the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM)
		
			,
	year={1998}
			
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wireless LAN Medium ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) and Physical Layer Specifications. IEEE 802.11 Standard}}
		,
	author={{
			ISCommittee
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of Broadcasting Techniques for Mobile Ad hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			BWilliams
		} and {
			TCamp
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC)}}
				the ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC)
		
			,
	year={2002}
			
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Flooding for Reliable Multicast in Multi-hop Ad hoc Networks. International Workshop in Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communication}}
		,
	author={{
			CHo
		} and {
			KObraczka
		} and {
			GTsudik
		} and {
			KViswanath
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Simple Protocol for Multicast and Broadcast in Mobile Ad hoc Networks. Internet Draft, draftietfmanet-simple-mbcast-01}}
		,
	author={{
			JJetcheva
		} and {
			YHu
		} and {
			DMaltz
		} and {
			DJohnson
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	
	,
	note={txt}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Broadcast Storm Problem in a Mobile Ad hoc Network}}
		,
	author={{
			SNi
		} and {
			YTseng
		} and {
			YChen
		} and {
			JSheu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Workshop on Mibile Computing and Networks}}
		
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks}}
		,
	author={{
			BWilliams
		} and {
			TCamp
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proc. of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC)}}
				of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC)
		
			,
	year={2002}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network}}
		,
	author={{
			Sze-YaoNi
		} and {
			Yu-CheeTseng
		} and {
			Yuh-ShyanChen
		} and {
			Jang-PingSheu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking}}
				the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
		
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Broadcasting and activity scheduling in ad hoc networks}}
		,
	author={{
			JStojmenovic
		} and {
			Wu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Mobile Ad Hoc Networking}}
				,
	editor={
			SBasagni
			MConti
			SGiordano
			IStojmenovic
		}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Forward-node-set-based broadcast in clustered mobile ad hoc}}
		,
	author={{
			JWu
		} and {
			WLou
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Broadcasting in wireless networks. Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing}}
		,
	author={{
			APelc
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications}}
		,
	author={{
			EDKaplan
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			,
	publisher={Artech House}
			,
	address={Boston, MA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Model driven capabilities of the da-grs model}}
		,
	author={{
			ACasteigts
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)}}
				San Francisco, USA
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multicluster, Mobile, Multimedia Radio Network}}
		,
	author={{
			MGerla
		} and {
			JTTsai
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ACM-Baltzer Journal of Wireless Networks}}
		
			1
			3
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reliable Broadcast in Mobile Wireless Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			SAlagar
		} and {
			SVenkatesan
		} and {
			JCleveland
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Military Communications Conference, MILCOM Conference Record}}
				
			,
	year={1995}
			1
			
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tree Based Broadcast in Ad hoc Networks. MONET Special Issue on WLAN Optimization at the MAC and Network Levels}}
		,
	author={{
			AlprJttner
		} and {
			Dm Magi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	
	,
	note={to appear}

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{IEEE Specification 820.1d MAC Bridges D9}}
				
			,
	year={July 14, 1989}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Core Based Trees (CBT) an Architecture for Scalable Interdomain Multicast Routing}}
		,
	author={{
			ABallardie
		} and {
			PFrancis
		} and {
			JCrowcroft
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1993}
			93
			
			,
	address={San Francisco}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Protocol Independent MulticastSparse Mode (PIM-SM). Protocol Specification RFC 2362}}
		,
	author={{
			DEstrin
		}}
		
			,
	year={June 1998}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AAdams
		} and {
			JNicholas
		} and {
			WSiadak
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM)}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Broadcasting methods in mobile ad hoc networks: Taxonomy and current state of the art Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume XII Issue I Version I 64}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journals Inc}}
		
			,
	year={January 2012. 2012}
			,
	publisher={US}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{IETF Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-02.txt}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Protocol Specification (Revised)}}
		
			,
	year={October 2002}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol. RFC 1075}}
		,
	author={{
			DWaitzman
		} and {
			CPartridge
		} and {
			SDeering
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={November 1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multicast Routing Extensions for OSPF}}
		,
	author={{
			JMoy
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{CACM}}
		
			37
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ad hoc Ondemand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv-11.txt}}
		,
	author={{
			CPerkins
		} and {
			ERoyer
		} and {
			SDas
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={Aug 2002. October 2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Protocol Specification (Revised), IETF Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-02.txt}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol. RFC 1075}}
		,
	author={{
			DWaitzman
		} and {
			CPartridge
		} and {
			SDeering
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={November 1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multicast Routing Extensions for OSPF}}
		,
	author={{
			JMoy
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{CACM}}
		
			37
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ad hoc Ondemand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv-11.txt}}
		,
	author={{
			CPerkins
		} and {
			ERoyer
		} and {
			SDas
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={Aug 2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{AMNP: ad hoc multichannel negotiation protocol with broadcast solutions for multi-hop mobile wireless networks}}
		,
	author={{
			JChen
		}}
		10.1049/iet-com.2009.0318
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications, IET}}
		
			4
			5
			
			,
	year={March 26 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Directional broadcast for mobile ad hoc networks with percolation theory}}
		,
	author={{
			Chien-ChungShen; Zhuochuan Huang; Chaiporn
		} and {
			Jaikaeo
		}}
		
		10.1109/TMC.2006.1599402
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on}}
		
			5
			4
			
			,
	year={April 2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Mobile Computing}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WeiLou
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward Broadcast Reliability in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Double Coverage}}
		,
	author={{
			JieWu
		}}
		10.1109/TMC.2007.31
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={Feb. 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Mobile Computing}

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Chun-YuanChiu
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Reliable and Efficient MAC Layer Broadcast Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			EHWu
		} and {
			.-K.; Gen-HueyChen
		}}
		
		10.1109/TVT.2007.897654
	
	
		,
	journal={{Vehicular Technology}}
		
			56
			4
			
			,
	year={July 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={IEEE Transactions on}

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ge-MingChiu
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploiting In-Zone Broadcasts for Cache Sharing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			Cheng-RuYoung
		}}
		10.1109/TMC.2008.127
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on}}
		
			8
			3
			
			,
	year={March 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Mobile Computing}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving the reliability of IEEE 802.11 broadcast scheme for multicasting in mobile ad hoc networks}}
		,
	author={{
			JXie
		} and {
			ADas
		} and {
			SNandi
		} and {
			AKGupta
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1049/ip-com:20045271
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communications}}
		
			153
			2
			
			,
	year={1 April 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{A protocol for construction of broadcast transmission schedules in mobile ad hoc networks}}
		,
	author={{
			BJWolf
		} and {
			JLHammond
		} and {
			DLNoneaker
		} and {
			HBRussell
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Wireless Communications}}
		
			6
			1
			
			,
	year={Jan. 2007. January 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={IEEE Transactions on}

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			/Twc
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			5210
		
	

}