@incollection{, AABA37D97F4E58FE27B947A1D18A1454 , author={{Dr. Jatindersingh} and {}}, journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}}, journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12111323 } @book{b0, , title={{Biodiversity: an ecological perspective}} , author={{ TAbe } and { SALevin } and { MHigashi }} , year={1997} , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , address={New York, USA} } @book{b1, , title={{Studies in the Economices of Transportation}} , author={{ MBeckmann } and { CBMcguire } and { CBWinstein }} , year={1956} , publisher={Yale University Press} } @book{b2, , title={{Dynamic Programming}} , author={{ RBellman }} , year={1957} , publisher={Princeton University Press} } @incollection{b3, , title={{On a routing problem}} , author={{ RBellman }} , journal={{Quarterly of Applied Mathematics}} 16 1 , year={1958} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Rollout algorithms for combinatorial optimization}} , author={{ DBertsekas } and { JNTsitsiklis } and { CynaraWu }} , journal={{Journal of Heuristics}} 3 3 , year={1997} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Towards the formal foundation of ant programming}} , author={{ MBirattari } and { GDiCaro } and { MDorigo }} , booktitle={{Ants Algorithms -Proceedings of ANTS 2002, Third International Workshop on Ant Algorithms}} , booktitle={{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}} , editor={ MDorigo GDiCaro MSampels } Brussels, Belgium , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , year={September 12-14, 2002. 2002} 2463 } @book{b6, , title={{Optimal structural design by Ant Colony Optimization. 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